What is Figured Bass?

Figured Bass is a musical notation system used to indicate chords and harmonies through numbers written below a bass line. It is known for guiding performers in realizing harmonic accompaniment.

The style typically uses numerical symbols to represent intervals above the bass note, allowing musicians to interpret and construct chords in real time.

Figured Bass emphasizes harmonic structure and improvisation, giving performers flexibility while outlining the intended progression.

It was widely used during the Baroque period, especially in keyboard and continuo playing, where musicians would fill in harmonies based on the figures.

Today, Figured Bass remains an important tool in music theory and historical performance practice, valued for its role in understanding harmony and early music traditions.