What is XY Miking?

XY Miking is a stereo microphone technique in which two directional microphones are placed close together at an angle, typically with their capsules nearly touching. It is known for producing a clear and focused stereo image.

The setup usually involves positioning the microphones at an angle of about 90 to 135 degrees, both pointing toward the sound source from the same location.

XY Miking emphasizes phase coherence, as both microphones capture sound from nearly the same point, reducing phase issues and ensuring compatibility in mono playback.

It is commonly used for recording acoustic instruments, drum overheads, and ensembles where a stable stereo image is desired.

Today, XY Miking is widely used in recording and live sound, valued for its reliability, clarity, and ability to produce a natural and well-defined stereo field.