What is Mid-Side Miking?

Mid-Side Miking is a stereo recording technique that uses two microphones—one capturing the center (mid) signal and another capturing the side (stereo width) information. It is known for its flexibility and precise control over stereo width.

The setup typically involves a cardioid microphone facing the sound source to capture the mid signal, and a figure-eight microphone placed perpendicular to the source to capture the side information.

Mid-Side Miking emphasizes control and adjustability, as the stereo width can be changed during mixing by adjusting the balance between the mid and side signals.

It also offers excellent mono compatibility, since the side signal can be removed without affecting the core sound.

Today, Mid-Side Miking is widely used in studio recording, broadcasting, and field recording, valued for its versatility, clarity, and ability to create adjustable and reliable stereo images.