What is EMI?

EMI, short for Electric and Musical Industries, was a major British record label and music company that played a significant role in the global music industry throughout the 20th century. It was founded in 1931 through the merger of the Gramophone Company and Columbia Graphophone Company.

EMI became one of the most influential record labels in history, working with many iconic artists across multiple genres. The company was known for releasing music from legendary acts such as The Beatles, Pink Floyd, and Queen, among many others.

The label operated several well-known imprints, including Parlophone, Capitol Records, and Virgin Records, helping distribute music internationally. EMI played a key role in the development of modern recording, production, and global music distribution.

In addition to its record label operations, EMI was involved in music publishing, manufacturing, and technological innovation within the recording industry. Its studios, such as Abbey Road Studios, became famous for producing some of the most important recordings in music history.

In 2012, EMI was split and acquired by other major music companies, with its recorded music division going to Universal Music Group and its publishing arm becoming part of Sony/ATV. Despite this, EMI’s legacy continues to influence the modern music industry and recording landscape.