What is a Chocalho?

A chocalho is a Brazilian percussion instrument, commonly used in samba and other Latin music styles. It is a type of shaker or jingle instrument designed to produce a loud, rhythmic sound.

The chocalho typically consists of a frame—often made of metal or wood—with rows of jingles or small metal discs attached. When shaken or moved, the jingles collide and create a bright, continuous rattling sound.

It is usually played by holding the frame and shaking it back and forth in time with the rhythm. The instrument can produce both steady grooves and accented patterns depending on the playing technique.

In samba ensembles, the chocalho plays an important role in maintaining the groove and adding energy to the rhythm section. It is especially common in large percussion groups such as samba schools.

Today, the chocalho remains widely used in Brazilian music and is also featured in world music and modern recordings, where its lively, percussive texture enhances rhythmic layers.